Key Factors for Selecting Double Action Hinges for Doors

By Zhuo Chen on Aug 15, 2025

When choosing door hinges for commercial spaces, you need to focus on the importance of door hinges, especially double action hinges. Key factors include door weight, hinge type, environment, style, and brand reliability.


Hinge Type

Percentage Usage in Commercial Doors

Single Action Hinge

Approximately 53%

Double Action Hinge

Approximately 47%


You should consider:

  • Door weight and dimensions

  • Usage frequency

  • Material and finish

  • Manufacturer reputation

TDC delivers advanced double action hinges trusted by professionals worldwide. Always match your selection to your specific needs and usage scenario.



Double Action Hinges Overview

 

Double-Action Spring Hinges.png


Types of Double Action Hinges

You will find that double action hinges offer unique flexibility for doors that need to swing in both directions. These hinges use different mechanisms to suit various environments and requirements.

  • Double-action spring hinges let doors swing both ways and return to center automatically. You often see these in busy kitchens or retail spaces where hands-free operation is important.

  • Standard double action hinges use two pivot points, allowing the door to move in both directions without a spring.

  • Self-closing double-action pivot hinges combine the swinging feature with automatic closing, making them ideal for high-traffic areas.

  • Horizontal adjustable spring pivots allow you to control the closing speed, which works well for fire-rated or soundproof doors.

  • Non-adjustable spring pivots provide reliable self-closing for lightweight doors, though you cannot change the tension.

  • Specialty hinges, such as invisible or wide throw models, offer concealed installation or wider swing angles for specific design needs.


Key Features

The table below summarizes the main types of double action hinges and their mechanisms:


Hinge Type

Mechanism Description

Key Features and Differences

Standard Double-Action Hinges

Two pivot points allow the door to swing both directions from a central pivot.

Swings both ways; reduces wear; no spring mechanism.

Self-Closing Double-Action Pivot

Spring mechanism closes the door automatically after opening.

Double-action swing with auto-closing; ideal for busy spaces.

Horizontal Adjustable Spring Pivot

Horizontal pivot with adjustable spring tension controls closing speed.

Adjustable speed; suitable for fire-rated or soundproof doors.

Non-Adjustable Spring Pivot

Fixed spring tension with no adjustment possible.

Budget-friendly; reliable for lightweight doors.

Specialty Hinges (Invisible, Wide Throw)

Unique features like concealed installation or wider swing angles.

Aesthetic or functional benefits beyond standard double action hinges.


TDC specializes in advanced double action hinges for furniture, architectural, and industrial applications. You can choose from a wide range of specialty hinges, including spring, lift-off, weld-on, and strap hinges. TDC’s products deliver stability, durability, and smooth operation, making them a trusted choice for professionals worldwide.


Door Weight and Size


Adjustable-Steel-Acting-Spring-Hinges.jpg


Measuring Door Thickness

You need to measure your door thickness before selecting double action hinges. Door thickness directly impacts hinge compatibility and performance. Most commercial doors range from 1-3/8 inches to over 2 inches thick. Thicker doors require stronger hinges and reinforced mounting points. For example, some doors feature a face thickness of 3/16 inch, which is 50% thicker than standard models. Manufacturers often reinforce these doors with stainless steel brackets at hinge corners to support the extra weight and maintain stability.

Note: The maximum door thickness for many double action spring hinges is 35 mm. Always check the hinge specifications to ensure a proper fit.

When you choose heavy-duty hinges, you get assemblies made from cast 304 stainless steel. These components maintain smooth operation and stability, even with increased door thickness. TDC offers customization for hinge size and material, so you can match your door’s exact measurements.


Hinge Strength

Matching hinge strength to door weight is essential for safety and durability. You should consider both the weight and size of your door when selecting heavy-duty hinges. Industry standards recommend using one hinge for every 30 inches of door height. Heavier doors, especially those over 100 kg, need hinges with higher load capacities.

Here is a table that shows recommended hinge strength for different door weights:


Hinge Type

Load Capacity per Hinge/Pair

Recommended Door Weight Range

Ball-Bearing Butt Hinge

80–120 kg per hinge

Use 3 hinges for doors up to ~200 kg

Continuous (Piano) Hinge

>200 kg (distributed load capacity)

Ideal for oversized or zero-sag doors

Pivot Hinges

200–500 kg per pair

Recommended for ultra-heavy doors


If your door weighs over 100 kg, you should use ball-bearing butt hinges rated for 80–120 kg each. Three hinges can support doors up to 200 kg. For oversized or wide doors, continuous piano hinges distribute the load and prevent sagging. Pivot hinges work best for ultra-heavy or architectural doors.

You also need to match hinge size to door thickness and weight. The following table helps you select the right hinge size:


Hinge Size (inches)

Door Thickness (inches)

Max Door Weight (lbs)

Recommended Use

3

1 3/8 – 1 3/4

40–50

Light interior doors

4

1 3/8 – 2

50–70

Interior room doors, office doors

4.5

1 3/8 – 2 1/4

70–90

Exterior doors, heavy interior doors

5

1 3/4 – 2 1/4

90–120

Exterior doors, heavy security doors

6

1 3/4 – 2 1/4

120–150

Heavy-duty doors, security doors

Heavy-duty

2 and above

150+

High-security, commercial doors

 

You should use heavy-duty hinges for doors with high frequency of use or those equipped with closing devices. Ball bearing hinges reduce wear and improve durability. TDC provides heavy-duty door hinges designed for commercial and industrial doors. You can request custom sizes, materials, and finishes to match your project requirements.

TDC’s heavy-duty hinges feature advanced manufacturing and strict quality control. You benefit from premium materials, such as stainless steel and anodized aluminum, which deliver rugged durability and corrosion resistance. If you need heavy-duty door hinges for oversized or reinforced doors, TDC offers tailored solutions and fast delivery.


Double Action Spring Hinges for High-Traffic Doors


Self-Closing Function

You often see double action spring hinges in places where people move in and out quickly, such as restaurants, hospitals, and retail stores. These hinges allow doors to swing both ways and return to the closed position automatically. This self-closing feature improves safety, privacy, and energy efficiency. When you install these hinges, you help keep doors closed, which can prevent drafts and maintain indoor temperatures. This also reduces energy costs.

Automatic closing is essential for fire safety. Doors equipped with double action spring hinges close promptly, helping contain smoke and fire in emergencies.

The table below highlights the main benefits of double action spring door hinges in commercial environments:


Benefit/Feature

Explanation

Bidirectional Movement

Doors swing inward and outward, improving traffic flow in busy areas.

Self-Closing

Dual-spring mechanism returns door to closed position, enhancing security and privacy.

Adjustable Tension

You can control door speed and force to match your needs.

No Latch Required

Spring tension keeps the door closed, reducing hardware and maintenance.

Hands-Free Operation

Doors open with a gentle push, convenient when your hands are full.

Space-Saving

No fixed swing direction, saving space in tight commercial areas.

Durability

Built for frequent use, ideal for high-traffic environments.


There are several advantages when you use double action spring hinges. These include improved safety, better energy efficiency, and easier access. The hinges also support compliance with safety codes and accessibility standards. In public buildings, automatic closing helps meet fire safety requirements and keeps doors secure.

TDC offers a range of double action spring hinges designed for heavy-duty use. Their products meet strict safety standards and work well in government, commercial, and industrial settings. Rely on TDC’s hinges for durability, smooth operation, and long-lasting performance.


installation tips-min.jpg


Installation Tips

Proper installation ensures that double action spring hinges work smoothly and safely. You should start by measuring and marking the hinge positions on the door and frame. Make sure the hinges align with the centerline for balanced swinging in both directions.

Follow these steps for best results:

1. Mark Hinge Placement: Use a pencil to mark where each hinge will go. Check that the marks are level and evenly spaced.

2. Pre-Drill Holes: Drill pilot holes for the screws. This prevents the wood or metal from splitting.

3. Attach Hinges: Secure the hinges to the door and frame using the provided screws. Tighten each screw firmly.

4. Adjust Spring Tension: Many double action spring hinges let you adjust the tension. Use the adjustment tool to set the closing speed and force. Test the door to make sure it swings and closes as needed.

5. Test Operation: Open and close the door several times. Make sure it returns to the center and does not slam or stick.

6. Check Safety Compliance: For fire-rated or public doors, confirm that the hinges meet local safety codes.

Choose TDC’s double action spring hinges for reliable performance in high-traffic areas. Their hinges support regulatory compliance, including ADA and fire safety standards. With TDC, you get advanced solutions that keep your doors operating smoothly and safely.


Environment and Durability


Indoor vs. Outdoor Use

You need to consider where you will install your double-action hinges. Indoor environments usually have stable temperatures and low humidity. Standard steel or brass hinges often work well inside. Outdoor settings expose hinges to rain, humidity, salt, and temperature changes. These conditions can cause rust and wear if you choose the wrong material.

· Stainless steel hinges resist rust and corrosion, making them ideal for outdoor, marine, or moisture-prone areas.

· Zinc-plated hinges offer good protection against humidity and salt exposure. You should maintain them by cleaning and checking for coating damage.

· Bronze hinges perform well in coastal environments, providing a living finish that stands up to salt and grit.

· Powder-coated finishes may look attractive, but salt and grit can penetrate and cause corrosion over time.


Material and Finish

Choosing the right material and finish helps your hinges last longer and look better. You should match the hinge material to your environment:


Environment

Recommended Material/Finish

Key Benefit

Indoor

Brass, steel, powder-coated steel

Style, basic durability

Outdoor

SUS304 stainless steel, zinc-plated

High rust resistance, durability

Coastal/Marine

Series 316 stainless steel, bronze

Superior corrosion resistance


TDC uses premium stainless steel and advanced finishes for its double action hinges. You get hinges that resist rust, handle heavy loads, and maintain smooth operation even in harsh conditions. TDC’s manufacturing process ensures each hinge meets strict quality standards, so you can trust their products for both indoor and outdoor use. Regular maintenance, such as cleaning and inspecting for damage, helps extend hinge life in any environment.


Style and Compatibility


Finish Options

You can elevate your door’s appearance by choosing the right hinge finish. Modern interiors often feature concealed hinges that create a smooth, uninterrupted look. These hinges blend seamlessly with walls or frames, supporting minimalist and contemporary themes. Popular finishes include satin nickel, matte black, polished chrome, and satin brass. Each finish offers a distinct style:


Finish Type

Description

Best Use Case

Satin Nickel

Versatile, modern, and timeless

Minimalist, transitional spaces

Matte Black

Sleek, bold, and sophisticated

Modern, industrial, light doors

Satin Brass

Warm, classic, and elegant

Traditional wooden doors

Oil-Rubbed Bronze

Rustic, antique, and full of character

Vintage or farmhouse designs

Polished Chrome

Bright, clean, and contemporary

High-end modern interiors


Matching Door Design

Select hinge styles that enhance your door' s design and overall space. Concealed door hinges work well with frameless glass, solid wood, sliding, or pivot doors. These hinges support modern minimalist, Scandinavian, or industrial themes by hiding hardware and optimizing space. Exposed hinges in matte black or brushed nickel can serve as bold accents in industrial or transitional interiors.

· Modern doors look best with satin nickel or matte black hinges.

· Traditional doors suit brass or oil-rubbed bronze finishes.

· Japandi and minimalist styles benefit from subtle, neutral finishes.

TDC offers a wide range of hinge designs and finishes. You can request custom styles, sizes, and finishes to match your architectural theme. TDC’s expert team provides personalized recommendations, ensuring your hinges complement your decor and meet your project’s needs. With tailored solutions, you achieve both style and functionality for any space.


Selection and Installation Steps

 

Selecting the right door hinges starts with a careful step-by-step selection process. You need to measure, mark, and install each hinge with precision to ensure smooth door operation and long-lasting performance.


Measuring and Marking

Begin by checking that your door and frame are level. Use a tape measure to mark the hinge locations. For most doors, place the top hinge about 5 inches from the top and the bottom hinge about 10 inches from the bottom. If your door is heavy, add a third hinge in the center. Accurate marking prevents misalignment and helps your door swing smoothly.


Hinge Placement

Proper hinge placement is essential for stability and durability. Align the door centerline with the frame centerline. Attach the hinges at the marked positions, making sure the hinge axial centers are vertical. Use shims if you need to correct minor misalignments. Secure the screws firmly, but avoid overtightening to prevent binding or damage.


Common Mistake

How to Avoid It

Incorrect hinge placement

Mount hinges precisely at measured locations

Door frame not plumb

Use shims to adjust and keep the frame level

Improper screw tightening

Tighten screws firmly, but do not overtighten


Support and Adjustment

After installation, test the door swing. Adjust the spring tension using the adjustment tool provided. Increase tension if the door sags or closes too slowly. Lubricate the hinges to reduce noise and friction. Regularly check and tighten screws to maintain alignment. TDC offers detailed installation guidance and instant support if you need help with adjustments or troubleshooting.

When you select double action hinges, focus on these key points:

· Choose the right size and material for your door’s weight and environment.

· Look for adjustable spring tension and durable finishes.

· Prioritize quality to reduce maintenance costs.

TDC offers reliable, customizable solutions. Consult hinge specialists to ensure the best fit for your project needs.


FAQ


What is the main benefit of double action hinges?

You allow your door to swing in both directions. This feature improves traffic flow and convenience in busy areas like kitchens, hospitals, or retail stores.


How do you adjust the tension on double action spring hinges?

You use the included adjustment tool. Turn the tension pin to increase or decrease the spring force until the door closes smoothly.


Which material should you choose for outdoor double action hinges?

You should select stainless steel. This material resists rust and corrosion, making it ideal for outdoor or humid environments.

 


To Provide You with Better Service

Your Name *
Phone *
Email *
Address *
Company *
Submit Your Ideas:
Upload File
Message *